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Long before the advent of Nanotechnology, fine craftsman created amazing micro-mechanical machines that were
both precise and beautiful. Although it is not clear when the first time piece that could be carried was produced, it
is generally thought that the first pocket watch was made during the 16th century. These early devices, although
finely crafted, were crude at timekeeping until the mid 19th century. During the late 1870’s it became a truly
precision time piece, rivaling most technology of that time, and combed numerous advancements in science of the
time. This level of precision was possible with the advent of temperature compensating balances, and fine
adjustments enabling the watch to run at a consistent rate of time in several positions. These refinements were
primarily due to the need for a precision time keeper that could be stored in a railroad workers pocket, as the train
was increasingly relied on for dependable and safe travel. It was during this time that manufacture moved from the
cottage craftsman to mass-production in factories. These are the time pieces that can be used, and are the most
affordable for the average person today.
Although these watches were mass produced, they still capture the style and pride of the craftsman of earlier
years. Open a common 7 jeweled Elgin pocket watch from the late 1800’s and you will notice attractive plate
patterning (call damaskeening), polished screw heads, finely finished wheels (gears), and polished jewel settings.
These artistic elements (with the exception of the jewels) are not needed for the watch to function properly, and
many would not be noticed by anyone but the watchmaker (watch repair person) when the watch was
disassembled for repair.
Why would someone want to own an antique mechanical watch (wind-up watch) today? A battery operated
quartz watch can be purchased for under $20.00, keeps excellent time, and is very practical. Well, an antique
pocket watch represents an age that seemed to pride themselves in fine craftsmanship. It is truly unique to have in
your pocket a tiny mechanical machine that works for years before needing any maintenance, and is independent
of an outside power source. Also, the pride in owning and using daily a fine piece of machinery is appealing to
many. Some collect a wide array of different time pieces, while others have one pocket watch that is used on a
daily basis.
Whatever ones preference, owning and using an antique device such as a pocket watch can enrich our
understanding of how impressive technology of the past really was. It also sparks interest in furthering our
knowledge of history, and can even provide inspiration for the pursuit of self sufficient technology for today.
This brings up another great advantage to owing and using older mechanical devices: Sustainability
| Why Own a Mechanical Watch? |